The Houthis involvement in the Israel-Hamas war has damaged peace negotiations between Yemen’s government and the Houthis. In April 2022, after the ceasefire, the conversations were going in a good direction. After Saudi Arabia and Iran improved their relationship in March 2023, the talks became even better. But now the ongoing conflict has created many problems and slowed discussions. Humanitarian aid is also affected because the Houthis have detained United Nations officials. They took control of ships that made Yeman’s political and economic situation worse day by day.
However, in April 2022, the introduced ceasefire greatly reduced the violence and the situation was under control. This environment also permits fuel shipments and flights from Sanaa. In 2022, Renewals raised hopes but faded due to a mismatch of views in the agreement. However, the deal between Iran and the Kingdom makes people optimistic. This is because both sides wanted to have positive talks and meetings in Riyadh. However, the recent conflict hindered this progress and failed all efforts of these nations to bring peace to Yemen.
Saudi Arabia has talked with Houthis to improve security conditions in Yemen. These conversations lead to less violence. The United Nations also stood in favour of these discussions and hoped for lasting peace in the region due to these negotiations.
In April 2023, approximately 900 prisoners were released from both sides. Saudi and Omani officials mediated talks in Sanaa. Since the war started, the Houthi groups have visited Riyadh for the very first time. It was the first sign of progress. On October 7, 2023, when Hamas attacked Israel, all of these peace efforts faced many challenges. After this Hamas attack, the Houthis then targeted ships in the Red Sea. This attack on the Red Sea created many tensions and led to the US coalition to ensure safe navigation. While the Houthis launched attacks on Israel, their actual military impact is limited. Still, their involvement has disrupted peace efforts in Yemen, highlighting how regional conflicts can affect internal stability.
The increasing attacks in the Red Sea from Houthis have undermined fragile peace efforts in Yemen. These actions have stopped many important agreements. It includes reopening key roads, resuming oil exports, and easing restrictions at major ports. The government of Yemen strongly opposed the Houthis and blamed them they worsening the humanitarian crisis. Because they blocked aid shipments and escalated violence. With the claim that Iran supports Houthis also boosts tensions in the region. Despite this critical situation, Saudi Arabia and Oman stayed focused on their aim to avoid further conflict.
The United States also opposed Houthis by calling them terrorists. Oman also criticized the Houthis attacks and foreign military strikes. According to Oman, international leaders should come together to help Yemen and support weak peace efforts.
The situation remains highly unstable, with ongoing clashes threatening to undo progress.
Yemen’s stability and Houthis attacks
Yemen’s stability is under severe danger due to the ongoing Houthis attack. They took over Yemeni Airlines planes, and the detention of UN staff highlights a troubling escalation.
The kidnapping of aid workers for supposed spying creates fear. It stops humanitarian groups from doing their job well.
Additionally, taking over the High Commissioner for Human Rights office shows a clear disrespect for international rules, making peace talks even harder.
These events show a worsening situation, where violence is more likely and important aid to millions of Yemenis is in danger. If the Houthis keep doing these things, there will be less chance of peace and stability in Yemen. This will make the humanitarian crisis worse and make people suffer longer.
Yemen’s economy and uncertain future
This conflict also severely affects Yemen’s economy. It becomes weak, and recovery is essential. To cope with the situation, the country must unite politically and bring stability. Due to war damage, oil exports, one of the main income parts are hurt. This damage also lessens foreign investments. The infrastructure of the nation is also badly impacted. Furthermore, the Houthis investment in the Hamas-Israel war further worsened the situation and created more challenges to recovery.
However, in July 2024, both sides agreed to work together on Yemenia Airways and the banking system. This agreement is a crucial step toward stabilizing the economy and improving important services in Yemen.
Nowadays, Yemen faces many crises, due to Houthis involvement in the Hamas-Israel war. Their Red Sea attack complicated thing and boosted distrust among mediators. Despite efforts from the UN and allies to foster dialogue, the Houthis’ actions threaten years of diplomatic progress toward peace in Yemen.
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